against
🇺🇸
/əˈɡenst/
🇬🇧
/əˈɡenst/
opposing or not agreeing with someone or something
She voted against the new rule.
她投票反对新规定。
not helpful or favorable to someone or something
The test results are against him.
测试结果对他不利。
touching or leaning on something
The ladder is against the wall.
梯子靠在墙上。
to protect from or prevent something bad
We have insurance against fire damage.
我们有防火损失的保险。
with something as a background or setting
The story happens against a dark sky.
故事发生在黑暗的天空背景下。
comparing one thing with another
Check your list against the menu.
对照菜单检查你的清单。
using something to reduce an amount owed
You can use expenses against your taxes.
你可以用支出来抵扣税款。
using property as a guarantee for a loan
They borrowed money against their car.
他们用汽车作抵押借了钱。