austerity
🇺🇸
/ɔːˈsterəti/
🇬🇧
/ɒˈsterəti/
when the government cuts spending to help control the economy
After the war, there was a period of austerity.
战后,出现了一段紧缩时期。
a simple and plain style or appearance
The room had an air of austerity with its plain white walls and simple furniture.
这个房间以其纯白的墙壁和简单的家具,给人一种简朴的感觉。
a strict and serious manner or appearance
The teacher's austerity made the students feel a little afraid.
老师的严肃让学生们感到有点害怕。
a lifestyle with few comforts or pleasures
The monks lived in great austerity, with simple food and plain clothing.
僧侣们过着非常简朴的生活,饮食简单,衣着朴素。
things that are part of a simple lifestyle with few comforts
The austerities of the camp included cold showers and basic food.
营地的简朴包括冷水淋浴和基本食物。