deficit
🇺🇸
/ˈdefɪsɪt/
🇬🇧
/ˈdefɪsɪt/
When you spend more money than you have or earn.
The country has a large budget deficit because it spends more than it collects in taxes.
该国存在巨额预算赤字,因为其支出超过了税收收入。
When something is less than what is needed or expected.
There is a deficit of qualified teachers in many schools.
许多学校都存在合格教师短缺的问题。