down

🇺🇸 /daʊn/ 🇬🇧 /daʊn/
词频
难度
标签 TOP500Oxford3000CEFR-A1
adverb
A1

in a lower place or position

He looked down at her feet.

他低头看着她的脚。

A1

to a sitting or lying position

She asked him to sit down.

她让他坐下来。

A2

to a lower level or rate

The temperature has gone down.

温度下降了。

A2

to a lower volume or intensity

Turn the volume down, please.

请把音量调小。

A2

on paper or recorded

Write it down so you don't forget.

写下来,这样你就不会忘记。

R

from top to bottom

Read the list down to the last item.

把名单一直读到最后一项。

R

to or in the south

They moved down to Florida.

他们搬到了佛罗里达。

R

from a larger to a smaller or less important place

She's moving down from the main office.

她从主办公室搬下来。

R

indicating the extent or range of something

From the manager down, everyone is expected to help.

从经理到普通员工,每个人都被期望提供帮助。

R

having lost money

We were twenty pounds down after the trip.

旅行后我们瘦了20磅。

R

as an initial payment

A down payment is required to secure the deal.

需要首付以确保交易。

R

indicating progress in a task or goal

Six apartments down, four to go.

六个公寓已经看过了,还有四个要看。

R

to a local place like a shop or pub

Let's go down to the store.

我们去商店吧。

R

telling a pet or person to sit or lie down

‘Down, boy!’ she said to the excited dog.

“趴下,小子!”她对兴奋的狗说。

preposition
A1

from a higher to a lower point

She climbed up and then slid down the pole.

她爬上去然后滑下杆子。

A2

in the direction you are facing

Walk down the street to the market.

沿着这条街走到市场。

R

through a period of time

Down the ages, the tradition has been kept alive.

历代以来,这个传统一直得以保持。

verb
R

to drink or eat something quickly

They downed their drinks and left.

他们一饮而尽然后离开了。

R

to knock something down to the ground

The wind downed several trees.

大风刮倒了几棵树。

R

to stop play by touching the ball to the ground

The quarterback downed the ball to stop the clock.

四分卫触地停球以停止计时。

R

to hit a ball into a hole

He downed the putt to win the game.

他一推进洞赢得了比赛。

adjective
R

directed towards a lower place

Click the down arrow to scroll down.

点击向下箭头滚动页面。

R

unhappy or sad

I'm feeling a bit down today.

我今天感觉有点沮丧。

R

not operating or broken

The website is down for maintenance.

网站正在维护中。

noun
R

soft feathers from a bird

The jacket is filled with down.

这件夹克里面填充了羽绒。

R

soft hair on the body

R

a low point or period of sadness

He's going through a rough down.

他正在经历一段艰难的低谷。

R

a turn to advance the ball in football

translation

adv. 在较低的位置, 到坐姿或躺姿, 到较低水平或速率, 到较低音量或强度, 在纸上或记录, 从上到下, 向南或在南方, 从较大到较小或较不重要的地方, 表示某物的范围或程度, 亏钱, 作为首付款, 表示任务或目标的进展, 到本地场所如商店或酒吧, 命令宠物或人坐下或躺下
prep. 从较高到较低点, 朝你面对的方向, 经过一段时间
v. 快速吃喝某物, 将某物击倒在地, 通过触地停止比赛, 将球击入洞中
adj. 朝向较低的地方, 不开心或悲伤, 不运行或损坏
n. 鸟的软羽毛, 身体上的软毛, 低谷或悲伤时期, 足球中推进球的回合

词形变化

3rd Present downs
Past downed
Perfect downed
Progressive downing
Plural downs