encumbrance

🇺🇸 /ɪnˈkʌmbrəns/ 🇬🇧 /ɪnˈkʌmbrəns/
词频
难度
标签 RARE
noun
R

Something that makes it harder for someone to do what they want or move freely.

Carrying all the heavy bags was an encumbrance during the hike.

携带所有沉重的袋子在徒步旅行中是一个负担。

translation

n. 负担

词形变化

Plural encumbrances

同义词

hurdle n. 栏架, 跨栏赛跑, 障碍 embarrassment n. 尴尬, 令人尴尬的事, 令人难堪的人 obstruction n. 阻挡, 堵塞, 障碍物, 梗阻, 阻挡犯规 obstacle n. 障碍, 障碍物, 障碍栏

反义词

impetus n. 推动力, 冲力 spur n. 马刺, 激励, 山嘴, 支路 stimulus n. 促进因素, 刺激 catalyst n. 催化剂 incentive n. 激励, 激励措施 assistance n. 帮助 benefit n. 好处, 福利金, 福利, 保险金, 慈善活动 advantage n. 优势, 优点, 占先

形近词

endurance n. 耐力 exuberance n. 兴奋