rough
🇺🇸
/rʌf/
🇬🇧
/rʌf/
adjective
B1
not smooth or flat
The rough surface of the rock hurt my hand.
岩石粗糙的表面弄伤了我的手。
B2
not exact or detailed
I made a rough guess about how many people were there.
我对那里有多少人做了一个粗略的猜测。
B2
not gentle or careful
Be careful with that box - it's not made for rough handling.
小心那个箱子——它不是为粗暴搬运而设计的。
B2
with a lot of crime or violence
He grew up in a rough neighborhood where fights were common.
他在一个治安混乱的社区长大，那里打架斗殴很常见。
B2
with big, dangerous waves
The sea was too rough for swimming that day.
那天海浪太大，不适合游泳。
R
difficult and not pleasant
They're going through a rough time in their relationship.
他们的关系正在经历一段艰难时期。
R
not feeling well
I had a rough night and didn't sleep well.
我昨晚睡得很不好，没休息好。
R
not finished or detailed
I used rough paper to write my first ideas.
我用草稿纸写下最初的想法。
R
not smooth or pleasant to taste or hear
The rough sound of the engine made it hard to talk.
发动机刺耳的声音让人很难交谈。
noun
R
the long grass area on a golf course
His ball landed in the rough, making it hard to hit.
他的球落入了长草区，很难击打。
R
a quick first drawing or design
The artist showed me the rough of his new painting.
艺术家向我展示了他新画的草图。
R
a violent person
A group of roughs caused trouble at the park.
一群流氓在公园里惹是生非。
adverb
R
in a forceful or violent way
They played the game too rough and someone got hurt.
他们玩游戏太粗暴，有人受伤了。
translation
粗糙的, 粗略的, 粗暴的, 混乱的, 波涛汹涌的, 艰难的, 不舒服的, 草稿的, 刺耳的
长草区, 草图, 暴徒
粗暴地
词形变化
Plural
roughs
Comparative
rougher
Superlative
roughest