roughness
🇺🇸
/ˈrʌfnəs/
🇬🇧
/ˈrʌfnəs/
When something has a surface that's not smooth and even, we call it rough.
The roughness of the rock made it hard to climb.
岩石的粗糙度使得攀爬变得困难。
When someone isn't gentle or careful, we can say they're being rough.
The player's roughness during the game got him a penalty.
比赛中球员的粗暴行为让他得到了一个点球。
When a place is dangerous or has a lot of crime, we can say it has roughness.
The roughness of the neighborhood made it unsafe to walk at night.
这个社区的粗糙度使得晚上行走不安全。
When the sea has big and strong waves, we can say it's rough.
The roughness of the ocean made it hard to sail.
海洋的粗糙度使得航行变得困难。
When life is hard and full of problems, we can say it's rough.
The roughness of the journey made him stronger.
旅途的艰难使他变得更坚强。