involuntary
🇺🇸
/ɪnˈvɑːlənteri/
🇬🇧
/ɪnˈvɒləntri/
Something that happens without you planning or controlling it.
She gave an involuntary gasp when she saw the spider.
彼女はクモを見たときに無意識に息をのむことをした。
Something that happens without the person wanting it to.
Layoffs were announced, and some employees faced involuntary job loss.
解雇が発表され、一部の従業員が自発的ではない失業に直面しました。