roughness
🇺🇸
/ˈrʌfnəs/
🇬🇧
/ˈrʌfnəs/
noun
R
When something has a surface that's not smooth and even, we call it rough.
The roughness of the rock made it hard to climb.
岩の粗さは登るのが難しくした。
R
When someone isn't gentle or careful, we can say they're being rough.
The player's roughness during the game got him a penalty.
選手のゲーム中の粗さでペナルティが科された。
R
When a place is dangerous or has a lot of crime, we can say it has roughness.
The roughness of the neighborhood made it unsafe to walk at night.
地域の荒さで夜に歩くのは安全でなかった。
R
When the sea has big and strong waves, we can say it's rough.
The roughness of the ocean made it hard to sail.
海の荒さは航海を難しくした。
R
When life is hard and full of problems, we can say it's rough.
The roughness of the journey made him stronger.
旅の荒さで彼は強くなった。
translation
荒さ, 乱暴さ, 危険性, 荒し, 困難
語形変化
Plural
roughnesses