to rub your skin with your nails when it itches
He felt an itch and used his nails to scratch his arm.
그는 가려움을 느끼고 손톱으로 팔을 긁었다.
to cut or hurt your skin a little with something sharp
She got a small scratch from the thorn.
그녀는 가시에 긁혀 작은 상처를 입었다.
to mark or damage a surface by rubbing it with something hard
Be careful not to scratch the table with that key.
그 열쇠로 테이블을 긁지 않도록 조심하세요.
to rub something hard to make or remove a mark
He used a stick to scratch a line in the dirt.
그는 막대기를 사용하여 흙에 선을 긋다.
to make a rough sound by rubbing something sharp
The cat will scratch at the door when it wants to come in.
고양이는 들어오고 싶을 때 문을 할퀴다.
to earn just enough money to live, but with difficulty
Many farmers scratch out a living from small plots of land.
많은 농민들은 작은 땅에서 간신히 생계를 꾸려나간다.
to remove someone or something from an event before it starts
The injured player had to scratch from the game.
부상당한 선수는 경기에서 기권해야 했다.
a mark or small cut on skin or a surface from scratching
There was a long scratch on the car door.
차 문에 긴 긁힌 자국이 있었다.
a rough sound made by rubbing something sharp
The scratch of the pen on paper was the only sound.
펜이 종이를 긁는 소리가 유일한 소리였다.
the act of rubbing your skin when it itches
A good scratch can relieve the itching.
잘 긁어주면 가려움을 완화할 수 있다.
made quickly from whatever is available
They formed a scratch team for the emergency.
그들은 긴급 상황을 위해 임시 팀을 구성했다.
without any advantage or handicap in sports
He plays as a scratch golfer with no handicap.
그는 핸디캡 없이 스크래치 골퍼로 플레이한다.