unaided
🇺🇸
/ʌnˈeɪdɪd/
🇬🇧
/ʌnˈeɪdɪd/
operating or functioning without assistance or support
She managed to escape from the burning building unaided.
그녀는 불이 난 건물에서 도움 없이 탈출했습니다.