against
🇺🇸
/əˈɡenst/
🇬🇧
/əˈɡenst/
opposing or not agreeing with someone or something
She voted against the new rule.
她投票反對新規定。
not helpful or favorable to someone or something
The test results are against him.
測試結果對他不利。
touching or leaning on something
The ladder is against the wall.
梯子靠在牆上。
to protect from or prevent something bad
We have insurance against fire damage.
我們有防火損失的保險。
with something as a background or setting
The story happens against a dark sky.
故事發生在黑暗的天空背景下。
comparing one thing with another
Check your list against the menu.
對照菜單檢查你的清單。
using something to reduce an amount owed
You can use expenses against your taxes.
你可以用支出來抵扣稅款。
using property as a guarantee for a loan
They borrowed money against their car.
他們用汽車作抵押借了錢。