recalcitrant
🇺🇸
/rɪˈkælsɪtrənt/
🇬🇧
/rɪˈkælsɪtrənt/
stubbornly resistant to authority or control
The recalcitrant child refused to do his homework, causing his parents great frustration.
這個頑固的孩子拒絕做功課,給他的父母帶來了極大的挫折感。