refers to a person or thing not close to the speaker
I want the book that is on the top shelf.
我想要放在頂層架子上的那本書。
refers to something already mentioned or known
I don't like that she's always late.
我不喜歡她總是遲到。
refers to a type of person or thing
I prefer this over that.
我更喜歡這個而不是那個。
used to introduce a clause about the person or thing mentioned
I heard that you won the lottery!
我聽說妳中了彩票!
used to introduce a clause after verbs, adjectives, and nouns
I believe that she will win.
我相信她會贏。
used to express a result
She was so tired that she fell asleep at her desk.
她太累了,以至於在辦公桌上睡著了。
used to express a wish or hope
I wish that I could fly.
我要是能飛就好了。
to such an extent
I am not that interested in the topic.
我對這個話題不是那麼感興趣。
used to show the size, length, etc. of something
The room is that big.
房間就那麼大。
not very, not as much as stated
I am not that hungry.
我不是那麼餓。
used for emphasis
I was that scared I couldn't move.
我太害怕了,以至於動不了。