break

🇺🇸 /breɪk/ 🇬🇧 /breɪk/
Frequency
Difficulty
Tags TOP500Oxford3000CEFR-A2
verb
A1

To cause to separate into pieces, typically by force.

The boat hit a rock and broke in half.

A1

To stop functioning or become inoperative.

My watch has broken.

R

To cause a wound that bleeds by penetrating the skin.

The dog bit me but didn't break the skin.

B1

To violate a law, promise, or rule.

People should not be allowed to break the rules.

R

To pause an activity temporarily, often for rest or refreshment.

Parliament breaks for recess next week.

R

To cause to come to an abrupt end.

A tree broke his fall.

R

To forcefully bring to an end or defeat.

Management has not succeeded in breaking the strike.

R

To sever ties or connections with.

He broke all ties with his parents.

R

To escape or be released from confinement or control.

He finally managed to break free from his attacker.

R

To weaken or cause to collapse.

The scandal broke him.

R

To win a point in tennis when it is the opponent's turn to serve.

Williams broke her opponent's serve five times.

R

To cause deep emotional pain or distress.

The death of his wife broke him completely.

R

To change suddenly, especially from good to bad conditions.

On the third day the weather broke and they had a violent storm.

R

To clear after being cloudy or obscured.

The clouds broke and the sun came out.

R

To emerge from a liquid surface.

When his head broke the surface he took in deep gulps of air.

R

To begin or start, typically a day or a storm.

Dawn was breaking when they finally left.

R

To become known or public.

There was a public outcry when the scandal broke.

R

To inform someone of bad or disappointing news.

Just break the news to her gently.

R

To change in tone, often due to emotion.

Her voice broke as she told us the dreadful news.

R

To become deeper in pitch, typically in adolescence.

R

To achieve a record or surpass a previous best.

She had broken the world 100 metres record.

R

For waves to crash and disperse into foam, usually near the shore.

The sea was breaking over the wrecked ship.

R

To decipher or solve a code or cipher.

to break a code

R

To exchange a banknote for smaller denominations.

Can you break a twenty-dollar bill?

noun
A1

A pause from an activity, often for rest or refreshment.

She was on her lunch break.

R

A short interval between school lessons.

Come and see me at break.

B1

A period of time off from work, often for travel or personal reasons.

Employees can take a career break of up to one year.

B1

A pause in a television or radio program for advertisements.

Most viewers tend to skip through the ad breaks.

B1

A short vacation or trip.

We had a weekend break in New York.

R

A significant change or difference, often from a previous state or tradition.

This event represents a real break from tradition.

R

A gap or opening between objects or elements.

Wait for a break in the traffic before crossing the road.

R

An opportunity to succeed or gain an advantage.

I got my lucky break when I won a ‘Young Journalist of the Year’ competition.

R

A fracture or crack in a solid object, such as a bone.

The X-ray showed there was no break in his leg.

R

A point won against an opponent's serve in tennis.

It was her second break in the set.

R

A series of successful consecutive shots in billiards or snooker.

The champion began with breaks of 74 and 58.

translation

v. To cause to separate into pieces, typically by force.; To stop functioning or become inoperative.; To cause a wound that bleeds by penetrating the skin.; To violate a law, promise, or rule.; To pause an activity temporarily, often for rest or refreshment.; To cause to come to an abrupt end.; To forcefully bring to an end or defeat.; To sever ties or connections with.; To escape or be released from confinement or control.; To weaken or cause to collapse.; To win a point in tennis when it is the opponent's turn to serve.; To cause deep emotional pain or distress.; To change suddenly, especially from good to bad conditions.; To clear after being cloudy or obscured.; To emerge from a liquid surface.; To begin or start, typically a day or a storm.; To become known or public.; To inform someone of bad or disappointing news.; To change in tone, often due to emotion.; To become deeper in pitch, typically in adolescence.; To achieve a record or surpass a previous best.; For waves to crash and disperse into foam, usually near the shore.; To decipher or solve a code or cipher.; To exchange a banknote for smaller denominations.
n. A pause from an activity, often for rest or refreshment.; A short interval between school lessons.; A period of time off from work, often for travel or personal reasons.; A pause in a television or radio program for advertisements.; A short vacation or trip.; A significant change or difference, often from a previous state or tradition.; A gap or opening between objects or elements.; An opportunity to succeed or gain an advantage.; A fracture or crack in a solid object, such as a bone.; A point won against an opponent's serve in tennis.; A series of successful consecutive shots in billiards or snooker.

Word Forms

Past broke
Perfect broken
3rd Present breaks
Progressive breaking
Plural breaks