colonization
🇺🇸
/ˌkɑːlənəˈzeɪʃn/
🇬🇧
/ˌkɒlənaɪˈzeɪʃn/
When a group of people take over a new place, make it their own, and move there to live.
The colonization of new lands often led to conflicts with the native people.
When plants or animals spread out and start living in a new area.
The colonization of the island by birds has led to a rich biodiversity.