involuntarily
🇺🇸
/ɪnˌvɑːlənˈterəli/
🇬🇧
/ɪnˈvɒləntrəli/
adverb
R
without intending to or being able to control it
She shuddered involuntarily when she heard the loud noise.
R
without the person wanting it to happen
He was involuntarily committed to a mental institution.
translation
without intending to or being able to control it; without the person wanting it to happen