longitudinal
🇺🇸
/ˌlɑːndʒəˈtuːdənl/
🇬🇧
/ˌlɒŋɡɪˈtjuːdənl/
running lengthwise or from top to bottom
The leaf has thin longitudinal veins that run from the base to the tip.
studying something over a long period of time
The longitudinal research tracked children's development from birth to adulthood.
related to longitude or east-west position
The ship's longitudinal coordinates helped determine its exact location at sea.