penalize
🇺🇸
/ˈpiːnəlaɪz/
🇬🇧
/ˈpiːnəlaɪz/
to punish someone for breaking a rule or law
The teacher will penalize students for late homework.
to give a penalty in sports or games for breaking rules
The referee will penalize players for fouls.
to treat someone unfairly, putting them at a disadvantage
The new rules penalize small businesses unfairly.