rough

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ /rสŒf/ ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง /rสŒf/
Frequency
Difficulty
Tags TOP3000Oxford3000CEFR-B2
adjective
B1

not smooth or flat

The rough surface of the rock hurt my hand.

B2

not exact or detailed

I made a rough guess about how many people were there.

B2

not gentle or careful

Be careful with that box - it's not made for rough handling.

B2

with a lot of crime or violence

He grew up in a rough neighborhood where fights were common.

B2

with big, dangerous waves

The sea was too rough for swimming that day.

R

difficult and not pleasant

They're going through a rough time in their relationship.

R

not feeling well

I had a rough night and didn't sleep well.

R

not finished or detailed

I used rough paper to write my first ideas.

R

not smooth or pleasant to taste or hear

The rough sound of the engine made it hard to talk.

noun
R

the long grass area on a golf course

His ball landed in the rough, making it hard to hit.

R

a quick first drawing or design

The artist showed me the rough of his new painting.

R

a violent person

A group of roughs caused trouble at the park.

adverb
R

in a forceful or violent way

They played the game too rough and someone got hurt.

translation

adj. not smooth or flat; not exact or detailed; not gentle or careful; with a lot of crime or violence; with big, dangerous waves; difficult and not pleasant; not feeling well; not finished or detailed; not smooth or pleasant to taste or hear
n. the long grass area on a golf course; a quick first drawing or design; a violent person
adv. in a forceful or violent way

Word Forms

Plural roughs
Comparative rougher
Superlative roughest

Synonyms

gruff adj. ็ฒ—ๅ“‘, ็ฒ—ๆšด clumsy adj. ็ฌจๆ‹™็š„, ไธๅพ—ไฝ“็š„, ้šพ็”จ็š„, ๅคๆ‚็š„ shaggy adj. ่“ฌไนฑ, ๆฏ›ๅ‘่“ฌๆพ turbulent adj. ๅŠจ่ก็š„, ๆนๆ€ฅ็š„, ๅ–งๅšฃ็š„ hairy adj. ๅคšๆฏ›็š„, ๆƒŠ้™ฉๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ uneven adj. ไธๅนณๆ•ด็š„, ไธ่ง„ๅˆ™็š„, ่ดจ้‡ไธ็จณๅฎš็š„, ๆฐดๅนณไธๅ‡็š„, ไธๅ…ฌๅนณ็š„ violent adj. ๆšดๅŠ›็š„, ๆฟ€็ƒˆ็š„, ็Œ›็ƒˆ็š„, ๅˆบ็œผ็š„ tough adj. ่‰ฐ้šพ็š„, ไธฅๅŽ‰็š„, ๆ„ๅฟ—ๅšๅผบ็š„, ๅผบๆ‚็š„, ็Šฏ็ฝช็Œ–็—็š„, ้šพๅšผ็š„, ๅšๅ›บ็š„, ๅฏน...ไธๅ…ฌๅนณ็š„ difficult adj. ๅ›ฐ้šพ, ้บป็ƒฆ, ้šพ็ผ  vulgar adj. ็ฒ—ไฟ—็š„, ็ฒ—้ฒ็š„ chop v. ๅˆ‡็ขŽ, ๅ‰Šๅ‡, ๅŠˆ

Antonyms

bald adj. ็งƒๅคด็š„, ๅ…‰็งƒ็š„, ็›ด็™ฝ็š„ peaceful adj. ๆ— ๆˆ˜ไบ‰็š„, ๅนณ้™็š„, ็ˆฑๅฅฝๅ’Œๅนณ็š„ quiet adj. ๅฎ‰้™็š„, ไบบๅฐ‘็š„, ๅฎ้™็š„, ๆฒ‰้ป˜ๅฏก่จ€็š„, ๆš—ไธญ็š„ mild adj. ไธไธฅ้‡, ๆธฉๅ’Œ, ไธๆž็ซฏ, ไธๆต“็ƒˆ smooth adj. ๅนณๆป‘็š„, ๆ— ้ข—็ฒ’็š„, ้กบๅˆฉ็š„, ๅนณ็จณ็š„, ๅœ†ๆป‘็š„, ้†‡ๅ’Œ็š„, ๆ‚ฆ่€ณ็š„ perfect adj. ๅฎŒ็พŽ็š„, ๅฎŒๅ…จๆญฃ็กฎ็š„, ๆœ€ไฝณ็š„, ๆžๅฅฝ็š„, ๆญฃๅˆ้€‚็š„, ๅฎŒๅ…จ็š„, ๅฎŒๆˆๆ—ถๆ€ clear adj. ๆ˜“ๆ‡‚็š„, ๆ˜Ž็กฎ็š„, ๆฏซไธๆ€€็–‘็š„, ๆ€็ปดๆธ…ๆ™ฐ็š„, ๆธ…ๆ™ฐๅฏ่ง็š„, ้€ๆ˜Ž็š„, ๆ— ไบ‘็š„, ๆ— ็‘•็–ต็š„, ๆ˜Žไบฎ็š„, ็•…้€š็š„, ้—ฎๅฟƒๆ— ๆ„ง็š„, ๆ‘†่„ฑ...็š„, ไธๆŽฅ่งฆ็š„, ๅฎŒๅ…จ็š„, ๅ‡€็š„, ๅญ—ๆฏL็š„่ฏปๆณ• easy adj. ๅฎนๆ˜“็š„, ่ฝปๆพ็š„, ๆ˜“ๅ—ๆ”ปๅ‡ป็š„, ้šๅ’Œ็š„, ้šไพฟ็š„

Similar Words

trough n. ้ฅฒๆ–™ๆงฝ, ไฝŽๅŽ‹ๆงฝ, ไฝŽ่ฐทๆœŸ, ๆณข่ฐท