sterilization
🇺🇸
/ˌsterələˈzeɪʃn/
🇬🇧
/ˌsterəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/
The process of making something free from bacteria or other living microorganisms.
Doctors use sterilization to make sure medical tools are clean and safe to use.
The procedure of making someone unable to have children by removing or blocking their reproductive organs.
The vet suggested sterilization for the stray animals to control the population.