file
🇺🇸
/faɪl/
🇬🇧
/faɪl/
noun
B1
a container for keeping papers neat and together
I put all my important papers in a file to keep them safe.
我把所有重要文件放进文件夹里以确保安全。
B1
information stored together on a computer with a name
I saved the document as a computer file on my desktop.
我将文档保存为桌面上的计算机文件。
B1
a collection of information about a person or topic
The doctor added notes to my medical file after the visit.
就诊后医生在我的医疗档案中添加了笔记。
R
a set of government duties and topics
The minister is responsible for the education file in the government.
这位部长负责政府中的教育事务。
R
a metal tool for shaping or smoothing hard materials
Use a metal file to smooth the rough edge of the wood.
使用金属锉刀来打磨木材的粗糙边缘。
R
a line of people or things one behind another
The students walked in a single file behind their teacher.
学生们排成一列跟在老师后面行走。
verb
B2
to put papers in order in a container
Please file these documents in the correct folder.
请将这些文件归档到正确的文件夹中。
B2
to give something to be officially recorded
She went to court to file for divorce from her husband.
她去法院提交了与丈夫离婚的申请。
R
to send a news story to your employer
The reporter will file a story about the event for the newspaper.
记者将为报纸提交一篇关于该事件的报道。
R
to walk in a line one after another
The soldiers filed past the general during the ceremony.
在仪式期间，士兵们列队从将军面前走过。
R
to shape or smooth with a metal tool
You can use a nail file to smooth the edges of your nails.
你可以使用指甲锉来打磨指甲的边缘。
translation
文件夹, 文件, 档案, 职责范围, 锉刀, 队列
归档, 提交, 发回报道, 列队行进, 锉平
词形变化
Plural
files
Progressive
filing
Past
filed
Perfect
filed
3rd Present
files