recalcitrant
🇺🇸
/rɪˈkælsɪtrənt/
🇬🇧
/rɪˈkælsɪtrənt/
adjective
R
stubbornly resistant to authority or control
The recalcitrant child refused to do his homework, causing his parents great frustration.
这个顽抗的孩子拒绝做作业，给他的父母带来了极大的挫折感。
translation
倔强