penalize
🇺🇸
/ˈpiːnəlaɪz/
🇬🇧
/ˈpiːnəlaɪz/
to punish someone for breaking a rule or law
The teacher will penalize students for late homework.
先生は遅れて提出された宿題に対して生徒を罰します。
to give a penalty in sports or games for breaking rules
The referee will penalize players for fouls.
審判はファウルを犯した選手にペナルティを与えます。
to treat someone unfairly, putting them at a disadvantage
The new rules penalize small businesses unfairly.
新しい規則は中小企業を不公平に不利に扱います。