that
🇺🇸
/ðæt/
🇬🇧
/ðæt/
determiner
A1
refers to a person or thing not close to the speaker
I want the book that is on the top shelf.
一番上の棚に置いてあるその本が欲しいです。
A1
refers to something already mentioned or known
I don't like that she's always late.
彼女がいつも遅刻するのを好きではありません。
pronoun
B1
refers to a type of person or thing
I prefer this over that.
私はそれよりもこれを好みます。
A1
used to introduce a clause about the person or thing mentioned
I heard that you won the lottery!
あなたは宝くじに当選したと聞いた！
conjunction
A1
used to introduce a clause after verbs, adjectives, and nouns
I believe that she will win.
彼女が勝つと信じています。
A1
used to express a result
She was so tired that she fell asleep at her desk.
彼女はとても疲れていたので、机で眠ってしまった。
R
used to express a wish or hope
I wish that I could fly.
私は飛べるならと思っています。
adverb
B1
to such an extent
I am not that interested in the topic.
私はそのトピックにそんなに興味を持っていません。
R
used to show the size, length, etc. of something
The room is that big.
部屋はそれほど大きくない。
R
not very, not as much as stated
I am not that hungry.
そんなに腹が立たないです。
R
used for emphasis
I was that scared I couldn't move.
とても怖かったので、動けませんでした。
translation
その
その, そのこと, その種
その, それほどに, もし
それほど, とても