harsh
🇺🇸
/hɑːrʃ/
🇬🇧
/hɑːʃ/
cruel, severe, and unkind
The judge gave a harsh sentence to the criminal.
裁判官は犯罪者に厳しい判決を下した。
very difficult and unpleasant to live in
The harsh desert climate makes survival tough.
過酷な砂漠の気候は生存を困難にする。
too strong and bright; ugly or unpleasant to look at
The harsh sunlight hurt my eyes.
まぶしい日光が私の目を痛めた。
unpleasant to listen to
His harsh tone made everyone uncomfortable.
彼の耳障りな口調は皆を不快にさせた。
too strong and rough, likely to damage something
Avoid harsh chemicals that can harm surfaces.
表面を傷つける可能性のある強力な化学薬品は避けてください。